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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent, doctors order imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma can be a sign of other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia which can lead to confusion in diagnosis. Doctors will also take a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main types of mesothelioma cells classified as epithelial (epidermal), Sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will conduct a variety of tests if mesothelioma has been suspected. This may include chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray reveals an increase in fluid to the chest on one side. This is referred to as pleural effusion, and it is often the first sign of mesothelioma. X-rays may not be the most reliable method for diagnosis. A chest CT scan is the next step. It creates a clear image of your organs and lungs. A doctor could inject you with a color which will show areas of potential cancer. During the CT scan, you'll be passed through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on the mattress. The procedure takes just some minutes and isn't too uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic. In certain instances the doctor may also conduct an MRI. The scans produce high-quality images with radio waves and strong magnetic fields. If you suffer from mesothelioma that is affecting the diaphragm or the diaphragm, an MRI can aid doctors in locating it and determine how advanced it is. Some patients might also undergo an PET scan. You will receive a radioactive substance during this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells, and thus appear brighter on the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take a portion of the affected lining. The sample will be examined under a microscope to identify cancer cells. This can be performed under local anaesthesia, and by using a CT scan or needle. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma the doctor will then consider the results of other tests to determine the stage. The stage identifies how far mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are appropriate for you. Learn more about staging by reading the section in this guide, titled Staging. Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma. Some may improve quality of life and extend life for a longer amount of time than others. Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and choose the best treatment plan. Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. In this operation surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues. However the mesothelioma that is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. Regardless, surgeons can still reduce the symptoms. The most common mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma, which forms within the lining of the lung. In certain instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma affects the testicles. Mesothelioma is treated with chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma specialists at specialized centers. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that employs drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. The combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is a standard first-line treatment option for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells. This treatment is most often utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery and chemotherapy. It is also a method to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery. Mesothelioma patients may experience many different side effects from these treatments. These include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients choose the best medication to meet their individual requirements. They can also suggest other ways to help improve a patient's quality of life. These include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to reduce breathing and strong painkillers. Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications, for example herbal remedies, supplements, or over-the-counter medications. This helps avoid dangerous interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also referred to as pleural mesothelioma is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that forms the body's cavities like the chest cavity and abdomen. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells may develop within the tissue, and they can extend to other areas of the body, causing symptoms such as breathing problems or pain. It is very important to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor since this is the first step in receiving treatment. Mesothelioma is diagnosed in many ways, including a physical examination, lab tests and a biopsy. A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be extremely dangerous because it could delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma can be incorrectly identified as respiratory illnesses. The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary according to the type and the stage of mesothelioma, aswell as the patient's age and general health, as well as medical history. The cancer can be treated through chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative treatments to manage fatigue, pain and other signs. The mesothelioma level of a patient is a reference to how the disease has advanced and how much of it has already been spread to other parts of the body. A doctor will make use of their best judgment to determine the staging, taking into account the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing. The chance of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the patient's stage, the kind of cancer and its location. Patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma have lower chance of survival. Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance has a higher probability of living longer due to the fact that it is more likely to develop in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest. Patients who have an increased tolerance to treatment can live longer than those with lower tolerance. For instance, some patients with peritoneal cancer have had successful results with the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause cancer within organs when swallowed, inhaled or inhaled. Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs, however it can also develop in the chest wall, abdomen and testicles (in males). Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't manifest until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma is taking a medical review of your history regarding asbestos exposure. Your doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms. A chest X ray can detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall. A lung CT scan could also be used to test for mesothelioma or other types of cancer of the lungs. You can have blood tests done to check on the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor can also request a chest MRI or a PET scan to check for other possible mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If a biopsy is required doctors can remove a small sample of the tumor through surgical procedures or using an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then look at the tissue with microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or a different cancer. Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma in the future, doctors will utilize the information from all the tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a staging number for mesothelioma. This will aid in planning your treatment. They are not cancerous, and they can't grow again after removal surgically. They typically develop in the abdominal lining of the pleura. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which occurs in the pericardium could be more difficult to treat. high point mesothelioma lawyer is also prone to recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes and bones in the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other less serious diseases. This makes it difficult to diagnose. This can result in incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment. A delay in treatment can result in complications and reduce the chances of surviving.